Before starting the treatment of parasites, it is important to determine exactly which species is present in the body.This is necessary to choose effective treatment methods, as most drugs are designed specifically to get rid of a specific type of helminths.The main diagnostic methods to determine the pathogen for the invasion:
- Analysis of excrement;
- Blood test: general, as well as immunosorbent;
- smear;
- Analysis of the secrets of the 12-sex intestine;
- tomography;
- Ultrasound.
Parasites can be detected using a blood test.With a single negative result, most tests must be performed.This is necessary to obtain a reliable result.If the test results confirmed the presence of a Helminthic invasion, it is important to immediately start therapy against the worms.It provides 3 consecutive steps:
- The preparation of the body is the use of Sorbants, pumpkin oil, which activate the excretion process of accumulated toxins.It lasts 5-7 days.
- The use of anthelminitic drugs can be drops or suspensions designed to destroy a particular type of parasites:
- Nematodes will help large drugs;
- The recovery stage - helps to restore the normal functioning of the body, the operation of the immune system.It provides for the use of sorbents, vitamin complexes, in some cases, other drugs are prescribed.
Helminthiasis treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.When we talk about infection by bandworms and saucers, hospital therapy is shown.Pharmacological drugs are very toxic.After use, there are strong side effects, their contribution is strictly prohibited by pregnant women.In this regard, many prefer to get rid of worms using traditional medicine.Its arsenal has many recipes, whose efficiency has been tested for centuries.A large number of herbs and plants have a pronounced effect against worms: pumpkin, tansy, green wood, immortal, linen, onions, garlic, nuts, grenades, carrots.On their basis, decoctions, infusions are prepared.They are intended to receive orally or clean enemas.The latter are assigned to parasitic combat helminthes in the intestine.When you choose a treatment method, pay attention to the prescription does not contain plant components to which you are allergic.To minimize the risk of Helminthes infection, it is important to constantly observe preventive measures:
- Wash your hands before meals, and even after visiting the toilet, contact with animals;
- Carefully wash the fruits, vegetables, green vegetables and carefully pour boiling water;
- Subjected to sufficient heat treatment meat, fish;
- Carry out department pets.
To avoid parasites, always wash your arms carefully. During the first symptoms of Helminthiasis, even if you seem that you cannot be infected with anywhere, you should go to the doctor.He will prescribe diagnoses, if necessary, will select a therapy tool against worms.
The worms are the simplest
Sometimes you can hear the expression that the patient is infected with the simplest worms.You must understand that the simplest are exclusively unicellular microorganisms, in extreme cases, those who organize the colonies.But they are never a lot of cellular, like worms and helminths.For protozoa, all processes occur in cell cytoplasm and cell nuclei, while worms are much more complicated: they have differentiated organs that fulfill special physiological functions.Consequently, it is wrong to consider the easiest worms of the root.Sometimes the helminthes are called the simplest parasites compared to insects: bugs, lice, etc., because they are much higher along the scalable scale.In such an interpretation, the names of the worms is authorized.
The most common parasites
The most common HELMINTHES (vers) in Endoparasites include, of course, helminths (worms) which, according to various sources, are infected with more than 80% of the population of the planet.Many of these parasites are divided into main types:
- NEMATODS - Rounds (Asscarids, Pin, Trichinelles, Vlasov, etc.);
- CESTODES - Towards ribbon (ribbons, pork and tenia bull, tenia, etc.);
- Carpet Trematodes (liver, blood, pulmonary, as well as saucers living in the intestines).
Sometimes you can find a more general classification, according to which all types of parasites of people are divided into:
- intestinal, parasite in the intestines;
- tissues, located in other organs and tissues.
Consider a brief description of the most common types of helminths.
Roundwall (nematodes)
- ASKARIDS - The most common roundworms with a length of 20 to 40 cm are parasitized in the small intestine, but pre -migrant in the human body, affecting the blood and the respiratory system.In addition to the intestines, these parasites can be found in the liver and gallbladder, the heart and the lungs.A frequent symptom of Ascariase is an allergic reaction.
- Tips - Small worms up to 1 cm, affecting the intestines and leading to enterobiasis with a gastrointestinal tract disorder, exhaustion, sleep disorders, etc.A characteristic sign of the presence of pine worms is itching in the anus, where they lay eggs.
- Trichinella - These microscopic worms (their size are only a few millimeters) lead to serious illnesses - trichinellosis, which can lead to death in the absence of treatment.Adult species live in the body of people in the muscles (breathing, facial, etc.), causing muscle pain, fever, edema, allergic rashes on the skin.
- Vlasovs - Small worms (length up to 4.5 cm, with the front of the body in the form of wires), whose larvae cause trihozefalez with diarrhea, acute abdominal pain and other symptoms resembling appendicitis.Due to the poisoning of the body, anemia develops.
Ribbon (cestodes)
- A wide strip, whose length of the body reaches 10 m, leads to the development of dipillobotriosis with nausea, weakness, vomiting, unstable stools, asthenia and anemia.
- Pork tap has a length of 3 to 8 m, parasitic mainly in the small intestine and causes two diseases at the same time: Taeniosis with dyspeptic, asthenono-neurotic and abdominal and cystymicosis syndromes with Ebietas, intestinal, allergic and respiratory syndromes.Depending on the location of tsistitserki, muscles, brain, heart, eyes, etc.are affected.
- The chain of bulls, the length of which can reach up to 18 m, causes a Turiarnchosis and is considered one of the most dangerous types of verses.If you do not do a department, he can live in the human body under 18 to 20 years old!It is located in the large intestine, causes severe poisoning with products from its vital activity, as well as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions and problems with the nervous system.
- A dwarf dwarf is only 1.5 to 5 cm long-a source of hymenolepidosis with dyspeptic, pain and astheno-neurotic syndromes, from which the digestive and nervous systems of the body, as well as the liver, suffer.
- Echinococcus is considered to be the smallest ribbon linen - its length is only 2.5 to 8, rarely 9 mm, however, the infection by it has great consequences in the form of damage of the liver and lung, where cysts and tumors are formed which cause a dysfunction of these organs.
File workers (trematodes)
- The sunser of the liver, or the double liver water looks like a leaf 30 to 50 mm long and 8 to 13 mm wide, has suction cups.It damages the liver membrane and, obstructing the bile ducts, is capable of completely blocking the flow of bile.This can cause cirrhosis, jaundice and liver cancer.
- Foam saucers (Siberia), or a cat bickelter, a flat slob 4-13 mm long.LOCALIZATION - Duits of the gallbladder, the liver and the pancreas.It causes opisthorchiasis with the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, cholecystitis to liver cancer, which can lead to death.
- The pulmonary loss has an egg -form, a red brown body with small points with a length of 7.5 to 12 mm with a width of 4 to 8 mm.It affects the lungs, causing inflammation, exudative pleurisy, focal fibrosis and lung cancer.With penetration into the brain, encephalitis and causes of meningoencephalitis.
- Schistosomes (blood saucers) are separate verses with a size of 1 to 2 cm, whose eggs cause an increase in liver, spleen and lymph nodes, formation of polyps in the intestines, diarrhea, granulomatous inflammation, leading to bladder cancer.
The simplest parasites
Toxoplasma (toxoplazma gondii) - The type of parasites, the main owner is cats.They can also be transferred to animals and humans with hot blood.The disease caused by toxoplasma is called toxoplasmosis.The course of the disease is soft, with the exception of damage to the fetus inside the maternal uterus, which creates serious consequences for the mother and the fetus, even deadly.
Amiba is a simple unicellular organism which is considered one of the first creatures living on earth.The disease caused by Amoea is called Amiébiase.Intestinal infection, with the dominant ulcerative damage to the large intestine with the appearance of bloody diarrhea, the possible training of secondary intestinal households, which tends to a chronic course.Paludean plasmodium is the creature a simplest cell, in the development cycle of which is a temporary host, and a mosquito is constant.In the human body, parasitic plasmodes are represented by 4 species:
- P.Malarie - Malaria to four days;
- P.Vivax - Malaria three days;
- P.OVALE - Malaria three days of oval;
- P.Falciparum - Tropical malaria;
The duration of the interval between gusts depends on the type of pathogen.In addition to all this, anemia develops because Plasmodium affects blood cells in red blood cells. The disease can occur both in light and serious form.
Penetration paths in the body:
- Water - through dirty water;
- Contact - Household - When using objects, clothes, dishes;
- Food - Through dirty vegetables, fruits, products that have failed to make a heat treatment.
Sometimes it happens that the carrier of the parasites does not fall ill, but is only a carrier and emits the pathogen into the outside environment.For the development of the disease, there are only a few Lamblia cysts in the human body.Leishmania - representatives of this kind are the cause of leishmaniasis.Mosquitoes are carriers.The main contingent of defeat is people, rodents, mammals.For the complete development of the pathogenic body, the presence of two owners is necessary.It is a mosquito and a vertebrate representative.Human diseases caused by Leishmania's invasion:
- Visceral leishmaniasis (fever of thought -dum) - there is a defeat of the internal organs;
- Leishmaniasis of the skin (Baghdad ulcer) - Lesion of the skin, most often the head, followed by the formation of scars;
- Leishmaniasis of the skin and mucous membranes - manifests itself by serious damage destructive to the skin and mucous membranes
- Prevention consists in the sanitation of mosquito reproduction centers, the destruction of rodents, the control of the number of dogs, the burial of corpses of dead animals.
Trichomonades - Unicellular organisms flogging pear -shaped form, cause trichomonosis disease, sexually transmitted and affect the genitorerinary system.It should be noted that men and women are sick, but in men, the disease generally occurs asymptomatic.Tripanosomes - A kind of unicellular protozoal flagella.A serious tripanosomosis disease is caused, sleeping disease is fatal for humans.The Tripanos carrier is bugs, a tseche fly.In the host's body, the parasite spreads under the skin, then enters the lymphatic system and blood.Most pathogens are in the spinal cord, where cells destroy and release their toxins.
Helminths dishes
Plates-picking, or saucers (tremotodes), have a characteristic form of a body's leaf-shaped.Their structure is quite organized - they have a digestive, excretory and nervous system.During the life cycle, they change their owners.Distribution received the following types:
- Siberian Bicarry (Cat to Cat), or Opistorchis.Most often, infection occurs by raw fish, which leads to the appearance of a rather dangerous disease - the opisthorchiasis.The spread of parasites occurs very quickly, which can cause serious consequences.The worms have a yellowish shade and their length can exceed 12 m.Closed in the human body, these parasites cause internal bleeding, disturb the flow of galls, causing a malfunction of the pancreas.Dangerous consequences: purulent cholagites, ahilia, cholangocinoma.
- Hepatical bacon.The intermediate host is representatives of cattle and a person is infected by eating poorly treated meat of affected animals.Following an infection, the fawntedness is developing.In size, these worms are relatively small (no more than 5 to 6 cm), but they are able to cause dangerous pathologies: hepatic abscesses, cholangitis, hepatitis.Through blood, parasitic larvae can spread throughout the body.
- Schistosoma.The worm is able to sit in blood vessels, consuming blood components.Following his life, the development of varicose veins, tumor training is possible.The main symptom is intensive general poisoning.
Conic
The Taurus Tenia can reach a length of up to 12 m.It is hermaphrodite, which can produce more than 100,000 eggs, they are removed with excrement.The eggs fall into the ground, then on the plants, these plants eat cattle.In the body of the animal, eggs become larvae located in the muscles.If a person eats infected beef, the larvae fall into the intestines.The larvae are not transmitted from person to person.
Adult worms have a head with four suction cups, a neck and a body composed of segments.The number of segments is constantly increasing, mature segments can be separated from the worm and crawl out of the person's intestines.
Continuous bull: symptoms
Symptoms of the disease are nausea, vomiting, dyspeptic disorders, increased salivation, dizziness, weakness, nervousness, fatigue, abdominal pain, allergies, appetite fluctuations.
In order to remove the body of the body bull, there is a diagram composed of 3 steps: preparatory (body cleaning), treatment with antiparasitic drugs, recovery (diet, plant medicine).
Helminthes of the ribbon
Helminthes of the type of band, or cestodes, include a variety of flat worms, the length of which can be 2 mm to 10-12 m.The body of these parasites has a specific structure of numes segments, neck and head with suction cups (hooks) for fixing on the walls.Tsestoda is hermaphrodite and the eggs are located in segments.The worm is absorbed by the entire surface of the body.
Ribbon verse
The common types of the following bandworms are distinguished:
- Alveokokk.Its vital activity determines the occurrence of an extremely dangerous disease - alveococcosis.Individuals can have a length of more than 4 m.A characteristic of these verses is the formation instead of fixing the dense nodes of a whitish shade with a diameter of more than 2 cm, which resembles a malignant tumor.The most characteristic location is the lungs, kidneys and liver.They are able to provoke cholangitis and abscess, as well as spreads to spleen, muscles and brain.
- Cassettes or solidrs.Varieties such as the bull of bull and pork, wide strip, are widely used.They differ in huge sizes - more than 10 m and a long life expectancy - over 20 years.The bull chain excites the disease of a shadowaline and is generally located in the small intestine.Serious complications are cholecystitis, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis.The pork chain is slightly smaller than its "brothers" (length 2-3 m).It causes tusia.A wide strip manifests itself by a pathology such as dipillobotriosis.The infection occurs by poorly cooked fish.This worm is capable of leading to the following consequences: Intestinal atrophy, Gunter Glossia, Leukopenia.
The diseases they cause
The most dangerous parasites living in the human body can cause a variety of diseases.Very often, the disease caused by a specific parasite has the same name.Thus, various types of parasites in the human body can cause the following diseases:
- Certain parasites within a person (saucers) cause tremotodosis;
- Cistodosis occurs when the bandworms are damaged;
- If an adult or a child in the intestines will have roundworms, then nematodoses are diagnosed;
- The leeches cause gyurudinosis;
- The adocephals cause the scraper.
However, more than one organ can affect parasites of the human body.
- Eye damage;
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which cause unicellular parasites and helminths, - ascaridosis, trichinellosis, ankylostomosis, enterobiosis;
- Brain diseases - echinococcosis, toxoplasmosis;
- Dermatological diseases - demodosis, pediculose, scabies;
- Pulmonary pathologies - echinococcosis, ascaridosis, etc.;
- Liver diseases - opisthorchiesis, echinococcosis;
- In the mouth, in the ears area and the oral cavity, parasites can cause different types of diseases;
- Pathologies of the heart;
- Genitorerinary system diseases;
- Pathologies of blood vessels.
Drugs for the treatment of parasitosis
Currently, a large amount of drug treatment has been developed.For the treatment of helminthias, use drugs with wide action and with a narrow action spectrum.In addition to these drugs, it is recommended to take vitamins, drugs for restoring intestinal microflora.Microflora and fermented dairy products of bacterial sourdough, but not mushrooms contribute to catering.To prevent strong allergic demonstrations, antihistamines and glucocorticoids are used.To restore the digestion process, it is sometimes advisable to take digestive enzymes, choletic drugs.In the treatment of helminthiasis, it is necessary to keep in mind that modern drugs considerably reduce the capacity of helminths to resist the digestive enzymes of the body, it is therefore not always possible to detect the death dead in the stool.
Folk remedies
- Papaya: Papaya seeds are very useful for the treatment and withdrawal of intestinal worms.They have a karitsin, which is effective in killing roundworms.Add a teaspoon of seed powder to a glass of water or milk and drink a belly in the morning, daily.
- AFFEL: Very useful for home treatment of intestinal worms.Eat three garlic cloves each morning to get the best results.
- Carrots: very useful for getting rid of the Helminthes of the ribbon.Just take a few spoons of grated carrots in the morning on an empty stomach.
- Pumpkin: Take about a pumpkin canteen, peel the transparent ball, chop and place 250 ml of boiling water to make a infusion.Then drink it to expel the intestines verses
- Granada: bark stems, roots and grenades are very effective in destroying worms
The most effective pomegranate crust is.The cold decoction of the bark at a dose of 90 to 180 ml should be drunk three times a day, through the intervals in an hour.
- Turmeric: dry powder or turmeric juice mixed with butter, milk or water is very useful not only for departure, but also for problems with the intestines, especially chronic diarrhea.
- Tincture of birch leaves on the cognac.Fill the third part of the birch sheet dishes, add the cognac to the top and insist for three weeks.Then filter the dye, mix equal parts with beets, carrots and honey, mix.Take three times a day for 100 g of the resulting mixture, 30 minutes before meals.
- Black poplar dye.Take 40 tincture drops 1 hour before meals 3 times a day for 20-30 days.
- Impusion of corn stigma.Take 10 g of corn stigma, pour 200 g of hot boiled water, insist.Drink 1-2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day.
- Flax seed powder and clove budding.This tool is practical in that it can be poured into dishes.
- Pear juice with fresh fruit flesh, carrot juice is recommended for the treatment of children.Drink 50 ml on an hour of empty stomach before meals for a week, 10 days.
- Pumpkin seeds.You should chew raw seeds on an empty stomach, as well as fine green skin (this is what is distinguished by powerful antiguemic properties).A daily part of 250 to 400 g of seeds, after which after a few hours, it is necessary to drink a laxative tablet.The treatment period is 3 to 5 days.
- Perfusion of crushed fresh pomegranates.The mass of the skin fruit 1 is paid with boiling water (250 ml), insisted in the thermos for 1.5 hours.Filtered.Dosage - with a stomach empty to drink every 4 hours, before bedtime - laxative.
- For 300 ml of water, 3 tsp.crushed raw materials.Boil over low heat for 15 minutes, insist 2 hours, led.Standard per day: 30 ml 5 times.
- Perfusion with and worm wood.3 teaspoons are taken for 500 ml of water.Mixtures of dried inflorescences powder (or fresh mass).Boil for 5 minutes, insist until cooling.Filtered.You should not take more than 50 ml at a time, in the morning, in lunch, in the evening on an empty stomach for 5 days.
- Triple homemade.The dry powder collection from equal parts of worm wood, spices and tansy is consumed for 1 teaspoon.4 times in an empty stomach during the day, chewing carefully, washed with clean water.
- Garlic.To clean the body of the parasites, you should eat on a hill every day in the morning and in the evening for a salt -free hill and 2 to 4 teeth for a week.
- Former recipe for delinquency miracle: eat a salty herring and a large onion on weekends.You can't eat and drink more before evening.Helminthes will massively climb intestines with excrement in the evening.
Parasites do not tolerate red pepper, sorrel, so it is necessary to include in the diet as often as possible.It is both treatment and prevention.In addition, in the processing process, it is necessary to exclude sweet and fatty foods from the daily menu.As well as oil, milk, butter products, canned foods and smoked meats.It is important in this method of treatment to die of hunger during the day and to empty the intestines, taking the plum compote.The next day, you should drink three or four glasses of pumpkin seeds.
In the human body, a large number of verses of different parasites can be found which can be fixed in various internal organs.All cause chronic diseases that can cause severe pathologies.If there are signs of any type Helminthiasis, you need to consult a doctor to start adequate treatment.